Question

Which one of the following ancient towns is well known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?
1. Dholavira
2. Kalibangan
3. Rakhigarhi
4. Ropar

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : Dholavira

The correct answer is Dholavira.

• The site was in news quite recently and it is expected that you know this. Dholavira is located on Kadir island in the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.
• The city had an impressive and unique water harvesting and management system.
• It can be noted that this area receives less than 160 cm of rain every year and is very prone to droughts. 
• A sophisticated water management system demonstrates the ingenuity of the Dholavira people in their struggle to survive and thrive in a harsh environment.
• Underground structures have revealed an intricate system of interconnected water reservoirs, check dams, bunds for diverting the water of Manhar river to a reservoir.
• At the rest of the sites mentioned in the options, such elaborate water harvesting structures have not been found.