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The minimum number of longitudinal bars provided in a column shall be _______ in rectangular columns and _______ in circular columns.
1. four; six
2. six; four
3. four; two
4. two; four

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : four; six

As per IS 456: 2000, clause 26.5.3.1,

Longitudinal reinforcement in a column:

The minimum number of longitudinal bar:

The minimum number of the longitudinal bar provided in column shall be

  • four in rectangular columns
  • six in circular columns

Percentage of steel:

The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not less than 0.8 per cent nor more than 6 per cent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column. 

The minimum diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bars:

The main longitudinal reinforcement bars used in column shall not be less than 12 mm in diameter.

Helical reinforcement:

A reinforced concrete column having helical reinforcement shall have at least six bar of longitudinal reinforcement within the helical reinforcement.

Spacing:

The spacing of longitudinal bars measured along the periphery of the column shall not exceed 300 mm.

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