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Who conducted the 'Gadar Party' in the Memorial?
1. Raja Mahendra Pratap
2. Lala Hardayal
3. M.A. Jinnah
4. Abdul Kalam Azad

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Lala Hardayal

The Ghadar Party was an international political movement consisting of expatriate Indians to overthrow British rule in India.

  • The official founding has been dated to a meeting on 15 July 1913 in Astoria, Oregon, the United States of America.
  • The Ghadar Party, initially named the Pacific Coast Hindustan Association was formed in was formed on 15 July 1913 in the United States under the leadership of Lala Har Dayal, Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar, Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh, and Sohan Singh Bhakna as its president.
  • The Ghadar party found a large support base among Indian expatriates living in the United States, Canada, East Africa, and Asia.

Thus, Lala Hardayal operated the 'Gadar Party'.

  • Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh was an Indian freedom fighter, journalist, writer, revolutionary, President in the Provisional Government of India, which served as the Indian Government in exile during World War I from Kabul in 1915, and social reformist in the Republic of India.
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a barrister, politician and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the inception of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, and then as the Dominion of Pakistan's first governor-general until his death.
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an Indian independence activist, Islamic theologian, writer, and senior leader of the Indian National Congress. Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government.

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