Correct Answer - Option 1 : Development of intelligence
Development refers to an increase in structure for better and enhanced functioning of organs. It is a product of the interaction of hereditary and environment.
- The major domains of development such as physical, cognitive, social-emotional, and language are developed in an integrated and holistic process.
Cognitive development, also known as mental development is a major domain of development. It refers to the development of intelligence as:
- It refers to the development of the ability to understand, learn, reason, think, perceive, and solve a problem.
- It is the development of the ability to explore and process information to learn and understand the things around him.
- The more opportunities a child gets the better his cognition because he/she will be able to add to his mental capacities by learning through these opportunities.
Hence, it could be concluded that cognitive development means development of intelligence.
All domains of development:
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Physical development
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It refers to the physical changes that occur in human throughout life.
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Cognitive development
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It refers to the development of ability to reason, think, perceive and solve a problem.
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Social development
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It refers to the development of social skills and values across the lifespan.
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Emotion development
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It refers to the development of the ability to control and manage one's own emotions and as well as of others.
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Language development
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It refers to the development of the ability to understand, perceive and use language.
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