Question

Takshashila, an ancient centre for higher learning in India, was declared as a heritage site by the UNESCO in
1. 1980
2. 1982
3. 1984
4. 1986

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : 1980
Takshashila or Taxila :

• Takshashila was a noted centre of learning, including religious teachings of Buddhism.
• It continued to attract students from around the world until its destruction in the 5th century CE.
• It was known for its higher education and the curriculum comprised the study of ancient scriptures, law, medicine, astronomy, military science and the eighteen silpas or arts.
• Among its noted pupils were the legendary Indian grammarian, Panini.
  • Panini was an expert in language and grammar and authored one of the greatest works on grammar called Ashtadhyayi.
  • Jivaka, one of the most renowned physicians in ancient India, and Chanakya (also known as Kautilya), a skilled exponent of statecraft, both studied here.
  • Students came to Takshashila from Kashi, Kosala, Magadha and also from other countries in spite of the long and arduous journey they had to undertake.
• Takshashila was an ancient Indian city, which is now in north-western Pakistan.
• It is an important archaeological site and the UNESCO declared it to be a World Heritage Site in 1980.
• Archaeologist Alexander Cunningham discovered its ruins in the mid-19th century.