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Who among the following was the first Mughal Emperor in India?
1. Babar
2. Akbar
3. Aurangzeb
4. Humayun

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Babar

The correct answer is Babar.

  • Babar was the first mughal emeror in India.
  • Babur was born in 1483 in Fargana (Afganistan).
  • He was the founder of the Mughal empire in India.
  • The first battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi.
  • The Battle was fought on April 21, 1526.
  • He wrote Tuzuk-i-Baburi (Autobiography of Babur) in the Turkish language.
  • According to Tuzuk-i-Baburi, Babur Died in 1530 in Lahore and buried at Aram Bagh (Agra). Later his body was taken to Afghanistan (Kabul).

  • Aurangzeb:
    • ​Aurangzeb was born on 3 November 1618.
    • He was the third son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
    • He executed the Sikh leader Guru Tegh Bahadur for his refusal to convert to Islam.
    • Aurangzeb died in Ahmednagar in February 1707 of old age and illness at the age of 88. 
  • Akbar:
    • ​Akbar was born as Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar on October 15, 1542.
    • Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, in 1556 when he was 13 years old.
    • Akbar was given the nickname 'the Great' because of his many accomplishments.
    • Akbar had nine ministers in his court, who were called his Navratnas or '9 gems'
    • He died in 1605.
  • ​Humayun:
    • Humayun was the eldest son of Babur.
    • Built Dinpanah at Delhi as his second capital.
    • The battle of chausa was fought between Mughal Emperor Humanyun and Sher Shah Suri in 1539.
    • The Mughal army was defeated in this battle.
    • Humayun passed 15 years in exile. He again invaded India in 1555 with the help of his officer Bairam Khan.
    • Humayun died in 1556 due to a fall from his library building’s stairs.
    • Gulbadan Begum, Humayun’s half-sister wrote Humayun-nama.

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