Correct Answer - Option 2 : Person-centred humanistic approach dominated counselling
Empathetic understanding
- the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner.
Person-centered humanistic approach dominated counseling
- Person-centered therapy, also known as person-centered or client-centered counseling.
- It is a humanistic approach that deals with the ways in which individuals perceive themselves consciously, rather than how a counselor can interpret their unconscious thoughts or ideas.
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The Key Features of the Person-Centered Approach
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Empathy -the counselor trying to understand the client's point of view
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Congruence -the counselor being a genuine person
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Unconditional positive regard -the counselor being non-judgemental
Rational-problem analysis based counseling
- Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a type of therapy introduced by Albert Ellis in the 1950s.
- It’s an approach that helps you identify irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that may lead to emotional or behavioral issues.
- REBT is grounded in the idea that people generally want to do well in life.
- REBT focus on helping you to reframe how you think about why the person didn’t respond.
Reality-based directive counseling
- an approach to counseling and psychotherapy in which the therapeutic process is directed along lines considered relevant by the counselor or therapist.
- Reality therapy is a form of counseling that views behaviors as choices.
- It states that psychological symptoms occur not because of mental illness, but due to people irresponsibly choosing behaviors to fulfill their needs.
Behaviouristic - modification based counseling
- Behavior modification is an approach that, over time, may replace undesirable actions and behaviors with more desirable ones, thus leading to better results and outcomes within your life.
- Behavior modification is based on the principles of behaviorist B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning.
Therefore, an Empathetic understanding of the client's problem is stresses in a Person-centered humanistic approach dominated counseling.
