Correct Answer - Option 2 : + and –, 22 and 40
By checking the options :
1) × and ÷, 22 and 40
Given equation: 40 × 4 – 10 ÷ 5 + 22 = 50
After interchanging the symbol according to the option.
⇒ 22 ÷ 4 – 10 × 5 + 40 = 50
⇒ 5.5 – 50 + 40 = 50
⇒ -4.5 ≠ 50
2) + and –, 22 and 40
Given equation: 40 × 4 – 10 ÷ 5 + 22 = 50
After interchanging the symbol according to the option.
⇒ 22 × 4 + 10 ÷ 5 – 40 = 50
⇒ 88 + 2 – 40 = 50
⇒ 90 – 40 = 50
⇒ 50 = 50
3) + and ×, 4 and 5
Given equation: 40 × 4 – 10 ÷ 5 + 22 = 50
After interchanging the symbol according to the option.
⇒ 40 + 5 – 10 ÷ 4 × 22 = 50
⇒ 40 + 5 – 2.5 × 22 = 50
⇒ 40 + 5 – 55 = 50
⇒ 45 – 55 = 50
⇒ -10 ≠ 50
4) – and ÷, 10 and 40
Given equation: 40 × 4 – 10 ÷ 5 + 22 = 50
After interchanging the symbol according to the option.
⇒ 10 × 4 ÷ 40 – 5 + 22 = 50
⇒ 10 × 0.1 – 5 + 22 = 50
⇒ 1 – 5 + 22 = 50
⇒ 23 – 5 = 50
⇒ 18 ≠ 50
Hence, “+ and -, 22 and 40” is the correct answer.