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Which of the following are included in cognitive strategies?

I. Compare

II. Risk-taking


1. Only II
2. Neither I nor II
3. Only I
4. I and II

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 1 : Only II

Piaget was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development.  His contributions include a theory of cognitive child development, detailed observational studies of cognition in children, and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal different cognitive abilities. Cognitive Basis of Risk-Taking:

  • With formal operations, adolescents have the competence to reason rationally but performance factors may undermine such competence, resulting in risk-taking.
  •  According to Arnett’s (1992) account of adolescent recklessness, adolescent egocentrism makes them vulnerable to risk-taking. 
  • Arnett’s account of adolescent risk-taking includes not only egocentrism but also sensation seeking as a separate and independent factor.

Hence, we conclude that risk-taking is included in cognitive strategies.

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