Correct Answer - Option 3 : 25 %
Given:
Cost price of 100 notebooks = Selling price of 80 Note Books
Formula used:
\({\rm{Profit\;\% }} = \frac{{{\rm{Profit}}}}{{{\rm{Cost\;price}}}} × 100\)
Profit = Selling price(S.P.) - Cost Price(C.P.)
Calculation:
Let C.P. of 100 notebooks be 100x
S.P. of 80 notebooks be 80x
C.P. × 100x = S.P. × 80x
⇒ C.P./S.P. = 80/100 = 4/5
Profit = 5 - 4 = 1
Profit % = (1/4) × 100 = 25%
∴ The percent Gain is 25%