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Which learning theory provides support for active participation of learner in the learning process in an interactional setting with intrinsic motivation as the basis ?


1. S-R Theory of Watson
2. Reinforcement Theory of skinner
3. Constructivist Theory of Vygotsy
4. Insight Theory of Kohler

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Constructivist Theory of Vygotsy

The constructivist Theory of Vygotsy supports the active participation of the learner in the learning process in an interactional setting with intrinsic motivation as the basis.

Learning theory Year Main theme
S-R Theory of Watson 1913
  • This is known as classical S-R behaviourism
  • Watson published the article "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It" (also called "The Behaviorist Manifesto")
  • Behaviour is the result of stimulus-response
  • All behaviour is learned from, and shaped by, the environment
Reinforcement Theory of skinner 1938
  • Skinner published, 'The Behaviour of Organisms'
  • Also known as 'Operant conditioning theory'
  • Learning results from events (termed 'reinforcements') which reduce psychological drives that active behaviour.
Constructivist Theory of Vygotsy  
  • Knowledge is co-constructed and learned from one another
  • The learner must be engaged in the learning process
  • Vygotsky acknowledged intrinsic development
  • There are three main aspects of cognitive development through a social intersection:
    • culture is significant in learning,
    • language is the root of culture, and
    • individuals learn and develop within their role in the community.
Insight Theory of Kohler 1920
  • The immediate and clear learning or understanding that takes place without overt trial-and-error testing.
  • Insight occurs in human learning when people recognize relationships (or make novel associations between objects or actions) that can help them solve new problems.

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