Correct Answer - Option 2 : Divergent
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Creative thinking involves the production of novel and original ideas or solutions to problems.
- Sometimes, creative thinking is understood just as a new way of thinking or thinking differently.
- However, it is important to know that, besides novelty, originality is also an important characteristic of creative thinking.
- Creative thinking thus refers to the originality and uniqueness of ideas or solutions that did not previously exist.
- Creativity is of two types of thinking: convergent and divergent.
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Convergent thinking refers to thinking that is required to solve problems that have only one correct answer.
- The mind converges to the correct solution.
- Convergent thinking is important to identify the most useful or appropriate idea.
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Divergent thinking is open-ended thinking where the individual can think of different answers to the questions or problems in terms of her/his experiences. Such kind of thinking helps in producing novel and original ideas.
Thus from the above-mentioned points, it is clear that divergent thinking is an essential quality of creative thinking.