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In organic farming
1. chemical fertilizers are used to increase yield.
2. genetic modification is done to increase yield
3. natural manures and pesticides are used
4. only production of cotton has been allowed in India

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : natural manures and pesticides are used

Organic farming 

  • Organic farming is about using non-chemical, biodegradable, non-toxic inputs such as seeds, fertilizers and pest control stuff.
  • Traditional farming was organic in nature while modern farming is mechanical and depends on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
  • Organic farming depends on the natural decomposition and the fertility of soil continues for a longer period of time.
  • It is a method of a farming system that primarily aimed at cultivating and raising crops by using organic waste (crop, animal and farm watse) and other biological material along with microbes(biofertilizers) to release nutrients to crops.

Technique Used in Organic farming

  • Crop rotation
  • Green Manure
  • Biological pest control
  • Compost

Advantages of Organic Farming

  • Improves soil fertility and maintain biological diversity.
  • Good for the environment and yields are healthy for human and animal consumption.
  • Prevents soil erosion, degradation, and crop failure.
  • Decrease pollution and the whole farming can easily rely on renewable energy sources.
  • It improves soil fertility and enhances its chemical and physical properties.

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