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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: Evaluation is said to be formative when the intention is to identify scope and potential for improvement of teaching-learning system

Reason R: The form of such evaluation is informal and has to take place during instruction/teaching

In light of the above statements, choose the  correct answer from the options given below


1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
3. A is true but R is false
4. A is false but R is true

1 Answer

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Evolution: it is a systematic process through which one can determine the extent of the achievement of the instructional objective. It is a comprehensive process and continuous in nature. Based on the phase of evaluation, it could be classified into three,

  1. Formative evaluation
  2. Interim evaluation 
  3. Summative evaluation

Formative evaluation:

  • It is also known as internal evaluation
  • It takes place during the program
  • The main aim is to identify the main learning error 
  • Also, provide immediate feedback after every successive evaluation
  • It is more applicable in the early stage of development
  • It helps to improve the program by analyzing the strength and weaknesses of the program
  • This kind of evaluation provides the evaluation for making the instructions and remedies more effective
  • The evaluation is always done on the same criterion for all
  • For example, weekly quizzes, homework assignments, etc.

So, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

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