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A 60 W bulb in series with a room heater is connected across the mains. What will happen if the 60 W bulb is replaced by a 100 W bulb?
1. The heater output will increase
2. The heater output will slightly decrease
3. The heater output will be the same
4. The heater output will decrease

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : The heater output will increase

Concept:

The power dissipated is given by,

\(P = \frac{{{V^2}}}{R}\)

Where P is the power rating

V is the voltage rating

R is the resistance of the device

Calculation:

For the same voltage and power rating, the 60 W bulb has higher resistance compared to 100 W bulb.

In a series circuit, the current remains same.

When we replace the 60 W bulb with 100 W bulb, the resistance of the circuit decreases and hence the current in the circuit will increase.

In this case, the current is more and hence the power output of heater will increase as compared to the previous case.

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