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Who among the following had been given the title of ‘Sultan Buland Iqbal’ by Shah Jahan?
1. Dara
2. Aurangzeb
3. Shuja
4. Murad

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Dara

The correct answer is Dara.

  • Dara Shikoh had been given the title of ‘Sultan Buland Iqbal’ or Shahzada-e-Buland Iqba by Shah Jahan.
  • Dara Shikoh was the eldest son of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
  • Shah Jahan declared Dara Shikoh as his successor.
  • He was appointed as Governor of Multan and Kabul in 1652.
  • In the war of succession, Dara Shikoh was defeated by Aurangzeb and executed in 1659 on his order.
  • Dara Shikoh was known to be Intellectual, liberal, and Sufi.
  • Some of his literary works are Tariqat ul-Haqiqat, Iksir-i Azam, Risaala-i Haq Numa, Sirr-e-Akbar etc.

  •  There were four sons of Shah Jahan namely,
    • Dara Shikoh
    • Shah Suja
    • Murad
    • Aurangzeb
  • The war of succession was fought between the sons of Shah Jahan.
  • Although, Shah Jahan declared Dara Shikoh as his successor, ultimately Aurangzeb won the war of succession and declared himself the king.
  • In 1659, in the battle of Deorai, Aurangzeb defeated Dara Shikoh and executed him.

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