Correct Answer - Option 2 : methods where learners own initiative and efforts are involved in learning
The learner-centred approach of teaching puts learners in the centre and gives primacy to children's experiences and needs.
It strongly believes that when children are given the freedom to work at their own pace, they develop the ability to assimilate the concepts efficiently.
Characteristics of the learner-centred approach:
- It stresses the importance of enquiry, observation and investigation.
- It takes into account learner's capabilities, capacities and learning styles.
- It uses methods like experiential learning, problem-solving, concept mapping and creative writing.
- It emphasizes to provide ample opportunities to the children to foster their own strategy of learning to perform a task.
- In this method, teachers facilitate students as a facilitator by providing with proper environment and materials to learn at their own pace.
- Students work in flexible, cooperative groupings to solve problems and analyze texts to demonstrate an understanding of a task.
Hence, it could be concluded that learner-centered approach means methods where learners own initiative and efforts are involved in learning.
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Curriculum centred
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It lays importance to the subject content of the curriculum to be delivered by the teacher.
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Teacher centred
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It refers to the active involvement of the teacher while the learners passively listen to the teacher.
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Society centred
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It refers to make the child familiar with societal concerns, problems, and issues.
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