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Who among the following was known as the 'Lady with the lamp'?
1. Anne Besant
2. Sarojini Naidu
3. Florence Nightingale
4. Indira Gandhi

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Florence Nightingale

The correct answer is Florence Nightingale.

  • The most famous nurse in history, Florence Nightingale is the founder of modern nursing.
  • She is known as ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ – she played a significant role during the Crimean War between 1853 and 1856.
    • She nursed wounded soldiers at night while carrying a lamp along with her, which led to the famous epithet.

Madame Cama
  • Original name is Madam Bhikaiji Cama.
  • She was the first Indian to hoist an Indian flag on foreign land, Stuttgart in Germany.
  • She is known as the 'Mother of Indian Revolution' in Yemen.
  • She worked as a social worker during the Bombay Plague epidemic in 1897, she became ill herself and was sent to Britain in 1901 for treatment.
Annie Besant
  • Popularly known as Annie Wood.
  • She was a reputed theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, and orator.
  • In 1916, along with Lokmanya Tilak, she launched the Home Rule League.
  • She was selected as the first woman president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
  • She was declared a World Teacher after her lecture on Theosophy in 1926.
Sarojini Naidu
  • She is known as the Nightingale of India or “Bharatiya Kokila”.
  • She played an important role in India's freedom struggle and promoted women's rights. Also a poet and a great politician.
  • In 1917, she established the Women's Indian Association (WIA).
  • The British government also awarded her the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for her work during the plague epidemic in India.
  • She was the first woman Governor of India.

  • In 1860, Florence Nightingale established her nursing school at St Thomas Hospital, London.
    • It is the World’s first nursing school that was in a hospital. Now it is a part of King’s College, London.
  • Some books written by the Sarojini Naidu are The Golden Threshold, Mohammad Jinnah: An Ambassador of Unity, The Indian Fantasy, The Royal Tombs of Golconda, The Snake Charmer, etc.

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