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______ refers to the amount of empty space within a given material.
1. Strength
2. Viscosity
3. Porosity
4. Softness

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Porosity

Explanation:

Porosity:

Porosity is defined as the ratio of the volume of the void to the total volume.

\(​​​​{\rm{n}} = \frac{{{{\rm{V}}_{\rm{v}}}}}{{\rm{V}}}\)

Where,

Vv = Volume of void

V = Total volume

Strength:

The ability of an object to hold heavy weights or not to break or be damaged easily is termed as strength.

Viscosity:

Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to a change in shape or movement of neighbouring portions relative to one another. Viscosity denotes opposition to flow.

Softness:

Those materials which can be easily compressed, cut, bent or scratched are called soft materials.

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