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If the velocity of pressure wave generated is 2 m/s, the value of critical time is: _____.
1. 2 s
2. 4 s
3. 1 s
4. 0.5 s

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : 1 s

Concept:

time travelled by pressure wave value from tank to tank from the value

\(t=\dfrac{2L}{C}\)

L → Length of Pipe

C → Velocity of pressure wave

Calculation:

Given:

Velocity of pressure wave (C) = 2 m/s

time travelled by pressure wave value from tank to tank from value

\(t=\dfrac{2L}{C}\)

L → Length of Pipe

C → Velocity of pressure wave

if \(t \ge \dfrac{2L}{C}\) → Gradual closure

\(t \le \dfrac{2L}{C}\) → Sudden closure

So, critical time \(t=\dfrac{2L}{C}=\dfrac{2L}{2}\)     {for unit length}

t = 1 s

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