Correct Answer - Option 2 : Rs.60,000
Given:
Ram gives 15% of salary to his wife and 40% of remaining expend on household expenditure
Amount donate in prime minister relief fund = 21% of salary
Ram saves = Rs.18,000
Concept:
If A is x% of B
Than, x% = (A/B) × 100
Calculation:
Let Ram’s salary of May 2020 = Rs.100x
Amount give to his wife = (15/100) × 100x
⇒ Rs.15x
Remaining amount = 100x – 15x
⇒ Rs.85x
Household expenditure = (40/100) × 85x
⇒ Rs.34x
Donate in prime minister relief fund = (21/100) × 100x
⇒ Rs.21x
Saving amount = 100x – 15x – 34x – 21x
⇒ Rs30x
30x = 18000
⇒ x = 600
Salary of Ram in May 2020 = 100 × 600
⇒ Rs.60,000
∴ Salary of Ram in May 2020 is Rs.60,000.