Correct Answer - Option 1 : adopting child-centred pedagogy
Pedagogy refers to the set of principles that influence the approaches to the teaching-learning process. It consists of a learning environment, teaching-learning arrangements, methods, general educational principles, etc.
The emphasis form teaching to learning can be shifted by adopting child-centered pedagogy as it emphasizes upon:
- enabling children to express their ideas freely.
- allowing students to work at their own pace freely and willingly.
- giving primacy to students' experiences, understanding, and needs.
- providing opportunities to students to foster their own strategy of learning.
- catering totality of students' experience that occurs in the educational process.
- using different kinds of innovative learning strategies to address children's' diverse learning needs.
Hence, it could be concluded that the emphasis form teaching to learning can be shifted by adopting child-centered pedagogy.