Correct Answer - Option 2 : Problem of Awareness
Scientific methods are defined as controlled, systematic investigations that are rooted in objective reality and that aim to develop general knowledge about natural phenomena.
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Problem-solving is a mental process and is part of the larger problem process that includes problem finding and problem shaping. Considered the most complex of all intellectual functions, problem-solving has been defined as a higher-order cognitive process that requires the modulation and control of more routine or fundamental skills.
- Problem-solving occurs when an organism or an artificial intelligence system needs to move from a given state to the desired goal state.
- The first step to solve the problem is to understand its different aspects and nature i.e. to figure out just what issues, obstacles, and goals are involved.
The steps of the scientific method are stating the problem, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis/conducting experiment, and drawing a conclusion based on test results and reports.
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Stating the problem/ problem of Awareness - The first step in the scientific method is to identify and analyze a problem. Data regarding the problem can be collected using a variety of methods.
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Forming a hypothesis-A hypothesis is a statement that provides an educated prediction or proposed solution.
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Testing the hypothesis/conducting experiment-This is when an activity is created to confirm (or not confirm) the hypothesis.
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Verification of Hypothesis-Once the experiment is complete, the results can be analyzed. The results should either confirm the hypothesis as true or false.
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Drawing a conclusion based on test results- It is the last step of problem-solving during this stage when relevant information is collected.
