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in Work, energy and power by (50 points)
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A mass of 18 kg moving in a straight line is brought to rest such a way that it loses kinetic energy at uniform rate of one joule per sec. If the iditial kinetic energy is 900 joule, find the distance (in km) travelled before coming to rest?

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Energy lost per second = 1 J

KE = \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)

\(\frac{d(KE)}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}m \times 2v\frac{dv}{dt}\)

\(\frac{d(KE)}{dt} = 1\\ mv \frac{dv}{dt} = 1 \\ vdv = \frac{dt}{m} \\ \int vdv = \frac{1}{m} \int dt \\ \frac{v^2}{2}]_{v_i}^{v_f} = \frac{1}{m}t]_{0}^{t}\)

KE (initial) = 900 = \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = 900 = \frac{1}{2}\times 18\times v^2 \\ \Rightarrow v^2 = 100 \Rightarrow v =10ms^{-1}\)

v (initial) = 10m/s

\(v^2_{f} - (100) = \frac{2t}{m}\\ \Rightarrow v_{f}^2 = \frac{2t}{m}+100 \\ v_f = \sqrt{\frac{2t}{m}+100}\)

\(\frac{dx}{dt} = \sqrt{\frac{2t}{18}+100} = \sqrt{\frac{t}{9}+100} = \sqrt{\frac{t+900}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{t+900}}{3} \\ 3dx =\sqrt{t+900}dt \\ 3\int dx = \int \sqrt{t+900} \, dt \\ 3x = \frac{2}{3} \times (t+900)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\x = \frac{2}{9}\times (t+900)^{\frac{3}{2}}\)

Time took for KE to become zero = 900s

\(x = \frac{2}{9}\times(1800)^\frac{3}{2} =12000\sqrt{2} = 16968m \)

Distance = 16.968 Km (approx 17Km)

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