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When does a lunar eclipse occurs? Explain different types of lunar eclipses.

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A Lunar eclipse occurs when the shadow of the earth falls on the moon. It occurs only on full moon day. 

Types of Lunar Eclipse:

1. Total lunar eclipse: It occurs when the earth’s shadow (umbra) obscures all of the moon’s visible surface. 

2. Partial lunar eclipse: It can be observed only when part of the moon’s visible surface is obscured by the earth’s shadow. 

3. Penumbral lunar eclipse: It happens when the moon travels through the partially shaded outer region of the shadow cast by the earth (earth’s penumbra).

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