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Clouds are formed by the process of evaporation, condensation and later precipitation. Water from the land surfaces such as oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, plants, fields, and evaporates, gets into air and rises up in the atmosphere. As air goes higher it becomes cooler, water vapour contained in air condenses. On condensation, these form water droplets. These water droplets collect and float in air as clouds. enlightened

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During day time, on being heated, a large amount of water evaporates from various water bodies and goes into the air. A part of this water vapour also reaches the atmosphere through biological activities such as transpiration and respiration. This causes the air in the atmosphere to heat up. When this heated air rises, it expands and cools, which results in the condensation of water vapour forming water droplets. The presence of dust and other suspended particles in air also facilitates the process of condensation. The formation of water droplets leads to the formation of clouds.

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