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in Oscillations and waves by (15 points)
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A flexible steel cable of total length L and mass per unit length μ hangs vertically from a support at one end.

(a) Show that the speed of a transverse wave down the cable is v = √(g(L - x)), where x is measured from the support. 

(b) How long will it take for a wave to travel down the cable ?

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1 Answer

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(a) Tension at a point at a distance x from the support is the due to the weight of the cable

T = \(\frac{m(L-x)}{L}g\)

\(\mu\) = \(\frac mL\)

The speed of transverse wave

v = \(\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}\)

v = \(\cfrac{\frac{m(L-x)g}{L}}{\frac mL}\)

v = \(\sqrt{g(L-x)}\) 

(b) Time taken to transverse a distance 

dt = \(\frac{dx}{\sqrt{g(L-x)}}\)

total time taken t = \(\int\limits_0^L\frac{dx}{\sqrt{g(L-x)}}\) 

t = 2\(\sqrt{\frac Lg}\)

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