Let x be the first term and d be the common difference of the corresponding A.P.
(i) - (ii) ⇒ ab(p – q)d = b – a ..........(iv)
(ii) - (iii) ⇒ bc (q – r)d = c – b ..........(v)
(iii) - (i) ⇒ ac (r – p) d = a – c ..........(vi)
(iv) + (v) + (vi) gives
bc (q – r) + ac(r – p) + ab (p – q) = 0