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What is a Bus Topology? Explain its advantages and disadvantages.

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Bus Topology: BUS Topology consists of a common channel over which data packets can be transmitted, either to a specific destination or in the broadcast mode. It allows flexible networking as devices can be easily attached. It is economical because a single cable is involved.

Advantages: There are the following advantages of Bus Topology:

  • New nodes can be added easily, and all nodes can communicate directly with any other node on the bus.
  • Data packets from one station can be received by all other stations.

Disadvantages: There are the following disadvantages of Bus Topology:

  • Since all the stations share the channel, only one station can transmit at any one time.
  • Possibility of data collision.

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