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in Arithmetic Progression by (44.4k points)
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समान्तर श्रेणी 3, 15, 27, 39,… का कौन – सा पद इसके 21 वें पद से 120 अधिक है?

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दी गयी श्रेणी, 

3, 15, 27, 39,…

माना इस श्रेणी का nवाँ पद 21वें पद से 120 अधिक है। अतः

an – a21 = 120

⇒ [a + (n – 1)d] – [a + 20d] = 120

⇒ a + nd – d – a – 20d = 120

⇒ nd – 21d = 120

⇒ (n – 21)d = 120

⇒ (n – 21) × 12 = 120 (∵ d = 12)

⇒ n – 21 = 10

⇒ n = 10 + 21

⇒ n = 31

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