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Define ‘evolution’. State Darwin’s theory of evolution.

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Evolution is a change in the genetic composition of a population. 

Darwin’s theory 

1. The size of population remains the same, constant despite the fact that more offsprings are produced than needed. 

2. Variations provide adaptations. 

3. The best adapted organism survive in the changing environment (survival of the fittest). 

4. Nature selects the best organisms with better adaptations and after many generations new species are formed (natural selection).

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