(without using the vieta's formulas)
let \(p,q\) be roots of \(f(x)\). (\(x=p\) , \(x=q\))
let \(X=\dfrac{1}{x}\) , ( when \(x=p\) , \(X=\dfrac{1}{p}\)and \(x=q\) , \(X=\dfrac{1}{q}\) )
if we can find a quadratic equation of \(X\) we are done. (then its roots are \(\dfrac{1}{p}\) , \(\dfrac{1}{q}\))
\(X=\dfrac{1}{x}\) ⇒ \(x=\dfrac{1}{X}\)
\(ax^2+bx+c=0\)
\(a(\dfrac{1}{X})^2+b(\dfrac{1}{X})+c=0\)
⇒ \(a+bX+cX^2=0\) (multiply by \(X^2\))
hence the required quadratic equation is \(cX^2+bX+a=0\)