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How the nature of unemployment varies among countries?

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The nature of unemployment can differ in developed and developing economies.

Unemployment in developed countries:

Generally in developing countries the changes in trade cycles decrease the demand which then results in unemployment. Such an unemployment remains for short term. As a result, developed countries mostly witness cyclical and frictional unemployment. This can be solved by increasing effective demand.

Unemployment in developing countries:

  • The labour supply constantly increases in developing countries like India that has huge population. On the contrary, because of structural limitations in our economy employment rises at a low rate. This gives rise to problem of long term unemployment.
  • Hence, unemployment in developing countries can be solved by introducing economic, social and political changes and by developing extensive infra¬structural facilities.

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