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Write a short note on population control as a measure to control unemployment.

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Population control:

  • The high population growth rate of India has increased the problem of unemployment and made it more serious.
  • The fast growing population keeps on supplying labour in the market. These labourers then demand work from the economy.
  • On the other hand due to slow economic growth, enough opportunities cannot be raised for the large pool of labourers. This results in rise in unemployment.

Solution:

  • Effective steps should be taken to control population growth.
  • This will reduce the supply of labour on a long term and hence solve the problem of unemployment.
  • Moreover, when population will be less country’s resources will become surplus. This will then lead to increase in capital investment which in turn will increase employment opportunities.
  • If population control is done effectively then in long term the productive age- group i.e. people belonging to the age group of 15 to 64 years can be better placed to work.

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