1. Electronic configuration – Like halogens, H has one electron less than the nearest inert gas.
2. Electronegative character H can gain 1 e- to form hydride
H + e- → H-
3. Oxidation state – H shows – 1 oxidation state Na+ H- .
4. Liberation at anode – When fused alkali metal hydrides are subjected to electrolysis, hydrogen is liberated at anode.