The non-living components like rocks, roil, air, water, sunlight, temperature are abiotic components
- Air. Both plants and animals require air to live. Animals take oxygen and give out carbon dioxide while plants give out oxygen and take carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis also takes place in the air.
- Soil. It contains water, air, and living organisms. It provides nutrients to plants.
- Sunlight. Plants perform photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight. Humans require sunlight for vitamin D. So, All organisms depend on sunlight directly and indirectly.
- Water. Water is essential for life as it is present in large amounts in plants and animals.
- Temperature. All living organisms can receive only within a specific range of temperature
