The followings are the prevention strategies of water pollution:
- Regulate or control pollutant discharge at the point of generation.
- Treatment of wastewater by scientific methods before discharge into municipal treatment sources.
- Setting up of Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) and Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP) where ever needed.
- Regulate or restrict the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. Create public awareness and involve people in the action plan.