The percent sign (%) is used as the modulus operator in C++, which returns the remainder of a division operation. It is often used in arithmetic or mathematical operations.
Example code:
// Example of using the modulus operator
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 3;
int result = num1 % num2;
cout << "The remainder is: " << result << endl;
return 0;
}