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A student walks from his house at \(2 \frac 12\) km an hour and reaches his school 6 minutes late. The next day he increases his speed by 1 kilometre an hour and reaches 6 minutes early. How far is the school from the house ?

(a) 2.5 km

(b) 3 km

(c) 1.75 km

(d) 1 km

1 Answer

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Best answer

Correct option is (c) 1.75 km

Let the distance between the home & the school of the boy = x km.

In the first case, the speed is \(2\frac 12 \) km/hr = \(\frac 52\) km/hr.

∴  Time taken = x ÷ \(\frac 52\) hr.

\(= \frac{2x}5\) hr.

In the second case his speed = 1 + \(\frac 32\) km/hr = \(\frac 72\) km/hr

∴  Time taken = x ÷ \(\frac 72\) hr. = \( \frac{2x}7\) hr.

∴ The difference in time = \(\left(\frac{2x}5 - \frac{2x}7\right)\)hr.

\(= \frac{4x}{35} \)hr

\(= \frac{4x}{35} \times 60\) min

\(= \frac{48x}7 \) min

Now , in the first case he is 6 min late = −6 min. and

In the second case, he is 6 min  early = +6 min.

∴ The difference in time= [6 − ( − 6)]min. = 12 min.

∴ \(\frac{48x}7 \) min = 12 min

Or 4x = 7

Or x = \(\frac 74\) ​= 1.75.

∴ The distance  between the home & the school of the boy = 1.75 km.

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