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+1 vote
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in Mathematics by (2.1k points)
1+2+3+4+5+........Infinite=?

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1 Answer

+1 vote
by (14.7k points)

Hey! We can surely say that the sum will be infinity.

But if we go on fun experiment then we will get the sum as -1/12. How?

Let's take sum be S

S=1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + …= ?

S1 = 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + …

Take a negitive S1

-S1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + …

Now 1 - S11 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + …

So , 1 - S1 = S1

Hence S1 = 1/2

S2 =1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + 5 − 6 + 7 − 8 + …

S2 + S2

=1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + 5 − 6 + 7 − 8 + …

+ 0+ 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + 5 − 6 + 7 + …

=1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + …

= S1

So,

2S2 = S1

2S2 = 1/2

S2 = 1/4

S − S2

=1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + …

− 1 + 2 − 3 + 4 − 5 + 6 − 7 + 8 + …

=0 + 4 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 12 + 0 + 16 + …

= 4( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + … )

= 4S

So , S - S2 = 4S

Finally , S – 1/4 = 4S

⇒ S = – 1/12
 Which means

S = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + …= – 1/12

Hence proved. But this answer is absolutely wrong as it breaks the sum law.

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