Use app×
Join Bloom Tuition
One on One Online Tuition
JEE MAIN 2025 Foundation Course
NEET 2025 Foundation Course
CLASS 12 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 10 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 9 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 8 FOUNDATION COURSE
0 votes
831 views
in Equilibrium by (21.9k points)
recategorized by

 A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour in a sealed container at fixed temperature. The volume of the container is suddenly increased.

(a)  What is the initial effect of the change on vapour pressure?

(b)  How do rates of evaporation and condensation change initially?

(c)  What happens when equilibrium is restored finally and what will be the final vapour pressure?  

1 Answer

+1 vote
by (73.2k points)
selected by
 
Best answer

(a)  As volume is increased, the vapour pressure will decrease because the same amount of vapour are now distributed in larger space. Number of molecules striking the wall of container decreases and thus pressure decreases.

(b)  As the vessel is sealed, the rate of evaporation remains constant at constant temperature. However, the rate of condensation will be low initially because there are fewer molecules per unit volume in the vapour phase and hence the number of collisions per unit time with the liquid surface decreases.

(c)  When equilibrium is restored, Rate of evaporation = rate of condensation. The final vapour pressure =Initial pressure because vapour pressure of a liquid depends only on temperature and not volume. 

Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students.

Categories

...