Question

Describe at least two approaches each for ex-situ conservation and in situ conservation as a strategy for biodiversity conservation.

Answer 1

In situ conservation : 

(i) Identification and maximum protection of 'hot spots‘ 

(ii) Legal protection to ecologically rich areas. 

(iii )Biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries 

(iv) Sacred groves.

Ex situ Conservation : 

(i) Creation of zoological parks, botanical garden, wild life sanctuary 

(ii) Cryopreservation 

(iii) Seed bank