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in Physics by (61.3k points)

Two loudspeakers M and N are located 20 m apart and emit sound at frequencies 118 Hz and 121 Hz, respectively. A car is initially at a point P, 1800 m away from the midpoint Q of the line MN and moves towards Q constantly at 60 km/hr along the perpendicular bisector of MN. It crosses Q and eventually reaches a point R, 1800 m away from Q. Let v(t) represent the beat frequency measured by a person sitting in the car at time t. Let vP, vQ and vR be the beat frequencies measured at locations P, Q and R, respectively. The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true regarding the sound heard by the person?

(A) The plot below represents schematically the variation of beat frequency with time

(B) vP + vR = 2vQ

(C) The plot below represents schematically the variation of beat frequency with time

(D) The rate of change in beat frequency is maximum when the car passes through Q.

1 Answer

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Best answer

Correct option  (A, B, D) 

Explanation:

 Frequency of M received by car

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