The correct answer is (a) 506 Hz
EXPLANATION:
The frequency of beats ν = |ν₁-ν₂| = 6 Hz where ν₁ = 512 Hz, ν₂ = frequency of sonometer. Thus ν₂ is either 506 or 518 Hz.
When the tension in the string is slightly increased the frequency of the sonometer slightly increases. Since the beat frequency reduces it means ν₂<ν₁ so ν₂ is 506 Hz. Option (a).