Correct option: (C) three times
Explanation:
As the object moves from infinity to centre of curvature, the distance between object and image reduces from infinity to zero.
As the object moves from centre of curvature to focus, the distance between object and image increases from zero to infinity.
As the object moves from focus to pole, the distance between object and its image reduces from infinity to zero. Hence the distance between object and its image shall be 40 cm three times.