OOP stands for Object Oriented Programming. In, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), the program is organized around the data being operated upon rather than the operations performed. The basic idea behind OOP is to combine both, data and its functions that operate on the data into a single unit called object.
Following are the basic OOP concepts:
1. Data Abstraction
2. Data Encapsulation
3. Modularity
4. Inheritance
5. Polymorphism