(i) AB + AB’ + A’C + A’C’
= A(B + B’) + A’(C + C’) (B + B’ =1, C + C’ = 1)
= A + A’ (A + A’ = 1) = 1
(ii) XY + XYZ’ + XYZ’ + XZY
= XY(Z’) + XY(Z’ + Z) (Z + Z’ =1)
= XY(Z’) + XY = XY(Z’ + 1) (Z’ + 1 = 1)
= XY
(iii) XY(X’YZ’ + XY’Z’ + XY’Z’)
= XY[Z’(X’Y + XY’ + XY’)]
= XY[Z’(X’Y + XY’(1 + 1)]
= XY[Z’(X’Y + XY’)]
= XYZ’(X’Y + X Y’)