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State the Matter wave theory or de-broglie's theory.

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(a) This theory was given on the basis of duel nature of light. 

(b) According to de-Broglie theory each and every moving particle has some wave nature associated with itself which is called matter waves. 

(c) Thus, moving particles like e , proton, neutron, α-particle etc, also behave like waves. 

(d) These waves are waves of probability. 

(e) The wavelength associated with a moving particles is given by λ = h/p, where p is the momentum of the particle. 

(f) This wavelength is known as the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle. 

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