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The power of an engine is often determined by experiment with the aid of a device called a brake dynamometer consisting of two blocks pressing against the shaft of the motor. To one of the blocks is attached a lever from which weights are suspended (Fig.). The load is chosen so that it equals the frictional force, the lever arm remaining in a horizontal position. Find the power of the motor if the shaft rotates at 60 rev/min, the length / of the lever measured from the centre of the shaft is 1 m, and a weight Q of 50 kg-wt balances the lever. Neglect the weight of the lever.

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Answer: The power is 4.1 h.p.

Explanation:

The force of friction F between the blocks and the shaft is determined from the condition for equilibrium of the brake dynamometer. The moment of force F is equal to the moment of force Q:

 

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