Correct Option (d) ic is less than βdcib.
Explanation:
For transistor in common emitter mode the relation between collector current and collector emitter voltage is given by vce= vcc-ICRC
cut off
occurs when Ic= 0
Saturation
It occurs when there is no longer a change in collector current for a change in base current
Active Mode
In this mode the following relation is valid ic =β Iβ
Thus in saturation the collector current does not increase with base current